English and Scientific names:

White-winged Scoter (Melanitta fusca)

Number of individuals: 

1 female type plumage in heavy wing molt

Locality: LOUISIANA: 

Cameron

Specific Locality:

Holly Beach - west end

Date(s) when observed:

16 May, 2009 

Time(s) of day when observed:  

7:20-7:30 p.m

Reporting observer and address:

Phillip Wallace
New Orleans, LA

Other observers accompanying reporter who also identified the bird(s):

David Muth discovered the bird

Other observers who independently identified the bird(s)

None

Light conditions (position of bird in relation to shade and to direction and amount of light):

Adequate; sun to WSW, bird to south of observers

Optical equipment: 

Kowa 20-60x scope

Distance to bird(s): 

30-60 m

Duration of observation:

10 minutes

Habitat: 

Gulf, between beach and rock groins, eventually swimming beyond the rocks.. 

Behavior of bird: 

Swimming, preening, exercising wings

Description:

Scoter - Dark diving duck with stiff tail. Two small pale patches on face, one in the auricular area and one at base of bill. Initially thought it was a Surf Scoter, but head and bill shape more consistent with White-winged. Bill thinner than Surf; in video, head shows a flat-top look with with fairly steep slope to the bill, unlike in Surf, where the bill seems to continue the same angle of slope as the head. The head on this bird seems to peak at the front. In the video there seems to be a little white in the trailing edge of the secondaries when the bird is flapping its wings, but I'm not sure I'm not just seeing the water behind missing feathers. At some angles in the video there seems to be a dark cap more like a female Black Scoter

Voice:

None

Similar species:

The white patches on the face indicate Surf or White-winged. The head and bill shape indicate White-winged.

Photographs or tape recordings obtained?

Video submitted to LBRC

Previous experience with this species: 

I've seen several times in LA and elsewhere.

Identification aids:

Madge and Burn, WATERFOWL; Sibley

This description is written from: 

Notes written the evening of the observation and primarily from video.

Are you positive of your identification? If not, explain: 

 

No. The video is not perfect and the bird is in ratty plumage.

Reporter: 

20 June, 2009

Date and time: 

6:00 p.m.