English and Scientific names:

White- winged Scoter

Melanitta fusca

Number of individuals: 

2, One presumed adult male, one juvenile. 

Locality: LOUISIANA: 

Cameron

Specific Locality:

In Gulf waters south of Holleyman Sheehee Sanctuary.

Date(s) when observed:

Dec, 7 1991

Time(s) of day when observed:  

1:00 PM

Reporting observer and address:

Hubert Hervey,

Stonewall, LA.

Other observers accompanying reporter who also identified the bird(s):

none

Other observers who independently identified the bird(s)

Jim Stewart has records of mixed specie Scoter flocks of this size, but I don't know the dates or locations.  Personal comment.

Light conditions (position of bird in relation to shade and to direction and amount of light):

Cloudy and windy, birds back-lit if lit at all.

Optical equipment: 

60 X Swift Scope, and 10 X binoculars.

Distance to bird(s): 

150 to 200 yards guestimate

Duration of observation:

Over an hour.

Habitat: 

On Gulf of Mexico, bobbing and diving on the water, feeding I guess.

Behavior of bird: 

This large flock of 40 Scoters of all the species were content to move around actively on and under the surface of the water, with a bird in view one wave crest and difficult to locate after disappearing in the trough. I first ID'd the Black Scoters, birds with no white visible to me, then I ID\'d the Surf Scoters with huge yellow bill and white on face on/or bill, then I was left with 2 birds after nearly an hour that I determined to be a White-winged Scoter

Description:

Male with white in the wing speculum area or secondaries, and a white eye or eye spot, and an immature bird with a white in the secondaries, and white on the side of the face.  No difference in size or behavior could be determined between species. Large black bodied ducks, obviously at home in the rough gulf waters with the features described specifically above.

Voice:

None heard

Similar species:

Black and Surf eliminated as described above as all 3 species were present.

Photographs or tape recordings obtained?

None

Previous experience with this species: 

None

Identification aids:

Petersons, Flight Guide to Ducks and Geese. 

This description is written from: 

Limited notes and mostly memory

Are you positive of your identification? If not, explain: 

 

Yes

Date and time: 

7 Dec 1991