English and Scientific names:

Vaux’s Swift (Chaetura vauxi)

Number of individuals: 

1

Locality: LOUISIANA: 

East Baton Rouge

Specific Locality:

Arsenal Park at Capitol Lake in downtown Baton Rouge

Date(s) when observed:

15 March 2008

Time(s) of day when observed:  

5:20 PM CDT and 5:40 PM CDT

Reporting observer and address:

Justin Bosler 

Baton Rouge, LA

Other observers accompanying reporter who also identified the bird(s):

Devin Bosler

Other observers who independently identified the bird(s)

No other observers

Light conditions (position of bird in relation to shade and to direction and amount of light):

Good light conditions with sun still relatively high in the western sky.

Optical equipment: 

Zeiss Victory FL 8x42 (good condition)

Distance to bird(s): 

~15-20 meters overhead at closest point; just meters above tree height.

Duration of observation:

Two separate observations: first observed at 5:20 PM for ~1 minute from the north end of Capitol Lake as it coursed over Arsenal Park with ~35 Purple Martins; last observed at 5:40 PM for another minute directly overhead at Arsenal Park with several Purple Martins in the vicinity

Habitat: 

Aerial strata above wooded, urban park and edge of small lake

Behavior of bird: 

Screening aerial insects with Purple Martins over Arsenal Park and south edge of Capitol Lake.  Appeared to be moving in a loose elliptical pattern, passing over the south and southeast edge of Capitol Lake and continuing south over Spanish Town, and then following a similar flight path during the second observation. 

Description:

Small, dark-bodied swift with short tail and relatively long wings.  The throat was pale grayish-brown and blended into the slightly darker (but still pale) breast.  The remainder of the underparts was dark brown.  Upperparts were uniformly dark brown with rump somewhat lighter brown.  Flight style consisted of very rapid wingbeats and short glides.  While gliding, the leading edges of the wings appeared very horizontal (to the bend), and not as swept back as I would expect in Chimney Swift.  During the 5:40 observation, the bulging throat pouch was seen well as the swift passed directly overhead.

Voice:

Unfortunately, the swift did not cooperate; and therefore, voice could not be used to further solidify the ID.  As is often the case with swifts, they tend to remain silent while solitary and only begin to vocalize frequently when interacting with others.

Similar species:

Chimney Swifts are slightly larger with longer wings and tail, and average darker overall with less contrasting rump.  Breast usually darker with less contrast between brown upper breast and dark brown belly.  Best features for elimination (aside from voice), however, were the very rapid wingbeats and the extremely short, and infrequent, glides. 

Photographs or tape recordings obtained?

No photographs or video obtained

Previous experience with this species: 

Seen on multiple occasions in CA, OR, and WA.  Most recently in sc. Oregon, in the town of Lakeview, during the summer of 2007.  Only three previous encounters with this species in LA (24 Feb 2006, 19 Jan 2007, and 6 Mar 2008)

Identification aids:

NG Complete Birds of N.A. (Alderfer, 2006)

This description is written from: 

This description is written from notes made during the observation and memory.

Are you positive of your identification? If not, explain: 

 

Yes, 100% positive, but wish I could of heard the diagnostic vocalizations.

Reporter: 

Justin Bosler  

Date and time: 

17 April 2008

11:40 PM CDT