English and Scientific names:

Spotted Towhee (Pipilo maculatus)

Number of individuals: 

One adult male

Locality: LOUISIANA: 

Plaquemines

Specific Locality:

upriver edge of the "big woods" below Fort Jackson

Date(s) when observed:

26 November 2006

Time(s) of day when observed:  

11 a.m.

Reporting observer and address:

Robert D. Purrington

Metairie, LA

Other observers accompanying reporter who also identified the bird(s):

none

Other observers who independently identified the bird(s)

none

Light conditions (position of bird in relation to shade and to direction and amount of light):

The sky was essentially cloudless, the bird was at about eye level, and the Sun was at about 90 deg to the left of the sightline to the bird

Optical equipment: 

Zeiss, 10X42

Distance to bird(s): 

About 12 feet

Duration of observation:

Approximately 30 seconds of unobstructed view with binoculars (as opposed to video)

Habitat: 

Brushy tangle, with palmetto understory, some castor bean, and lots of Katrina debris.  About 25 feet into woods.

Behavior of bird: 

The bird hopped up onto a low branch, of, I think, a downed hackberry tree, as I was working a winter foraging flock attracted to a screech owl tape.  It was in clear view for perhaps 30 seconds, then moved partially behind a branch or the trunk of the tree.  I pulled out my video camera to try to document it, at which point the bird moved so that only its wings and tail were visible.  As I started to video, the bird dropped down out of sight, perhaps to the ground, and I could never get it up again.  There were 10-15 Ruby-crowned Kinglets making a racket and I had kept the tape going for several minutes because there were Pine Warblers and a Yellow-throated present, and clearly the possibility of others.

Description:

The bird was a male rufous-sided type towhee, with black head/cowl, maroonish sides and  white underparts,  long tail.  Size about that of a N. Cardinal, with a conical, but not very heavy bill.  An Eastern Towhee would have been expected, but I immediately saw the disconnected white feather edgings, forming several interrupted lines, the wingbar(s?) in particular, but also on back or scapulars, I guess.    It was not possible to see the tail pattern, in part because the bird presented itself sideways to me, and partly because I tried to film it rather than continue to examine it.

Voice:

no vocalization heard

Similar species:

There are no other similar species except Eastern Towhee. 

Eastern Towhee has  only a little white on the wing, apparently the primary feathers, and it is not especially conspicuous.  No "spotted" white edgings on the wings (median and greater coverts, I suppose), or on scapulars.  

Photographs or tape recordings obtained?

I have video which I have only reviewed in the camera and it doesn't look promising.  I will see if looking at it frame-by-frame yields anything. 

Previous experience with this species: 

Regularly in east Texas.  In Louisiana, two previous times, both found by me, once at Rutherford East and seen by others, I think, the other at Johnsons Bayou, seen by Swan and Lyons the next day and video taped, I think.

Identification aids:

at time of observation: None used at time.

after observation: Sibley (mostly to get scientific name)

This description is written from: 

Notes made at the time.

Are you positive of your identification? If not, explain: 

 

No question.

Reporter: 

Robert D. Purrington

Date and time: 

26 November 2006