English and Scientific names:

Great Black-backed Gull, "Laurus marinus"

Number of individuals: 

One Bird, Sex Indeterminate, Adult Bird - 3+ Years, Winter (?) Plumage

Locality: LOUISIANA: 

Lafourche Parish

Specific Locality:

Flying Southward between Fourchon Beach Road Bridge and Port Fourchon.

Date(s) when observed:

October 29, 2006

Time(s) of day when observed:  

Approximately 10 AM CST.

Reporting observer and address:

Jay V. Huner

Boyce, Louisiana

Other observers accompanying reporter who also identified the bird(s):

None. I was alone when I saw the bird.

Other observers who independently identified the bird(s)

Bosler Twins reported a Great Black-backed Gull in the immediate area approximately one hour later.

Light conditions (position of bird in relation to shade and to direction and amount of light):

Bird seen in mid-morning with light coming from the east as the bird flew southward. Sky had light clouds. Bird was fully illuminated.

Optical equipment: 

Zeiss 10x40 B T Binoculars.

Distance to bird(s): 

Approximately 200 meters

Duration of observation:

Approximately 30 seconds

Habitat: 

Bird flying over black mangrove wetland toward Gulf of Mexico beach at mouth of Bayou Lafourche.

Behavior of bird: 

The bird was flying steadily from right to left (north to south). It was in "no hurry". I noticed it as a solitary gull that looked "different". So, I kept watching it to note various characters that could be useful in identification.

Description:

The bird I saw had a black mantle that was contrasted by white body and head. The yellow bill was clearly visible but I did not look specifically for any color "spots" on the bill. The bird was clearly very large relative to Laughing and Ring-billed Gulls that I had seen earlier on the beach. It was certainly in the "size" range of the one immature Herring Gull I had previously seen there. However, there were no other birds in the air anywhere near the bird for comparisons.

Frankly, had the Bosslers not reported a Great Black-backed Gull from the area within an hour after I left I would have "blown the bird off" as a Herring Gull whose mantle appeared black because of lighting.

 

Those familiar with LABIRD reports about the bird will note that I had decided to call it a Lesser Black-backed Gull because I misread the Bosslers' report and that species had been reported from the beach the previous day.

Voice:

Bird was silent.

Similar species:

Herring Gull - mantle not black. Lesser Black-backed Gull - mantle blue-black, not black, size smaller than Great Black-backed Gull, and face "smuggy". Western Gull - mantle not black. Yellow-footed Gull - has very distinct white margin to wings.

Photographs or tape recordings obtained?

None.

Previous experience with this species: 

I had seen several dozen Great Black-backed Gulls in Massachusetts and later in Nova Scotia.

Identification aids:

at time of observation:
None. I passed the bird off as an odd looking Herring Gull.
after observation:

Kaufman's "Birds of North America" and National Geographic Bird Identification Field Guide.

This description is written from: 

This description is based on notes written from memory on the evening of 30 October 2006.

Are you positive of your identification? If not, explain: 

 

Great Black-backed Gull is a "review" species. This means that it is very unusual for anyone to see one regardless of skill level in terms of making identifications. In retrospect, I have no reservations in making my identification. I saw many large, dark mantled gulls in Oregon less than a month before this observation but none had a "black" mantle such as would be associated with a Great Black-backed Gull.

Reporter: 

Jay V. Huner

Date and time: 

31 October 2006, 10:55 AM